Categorical cardinals, CUNY Set Theory Seminar, June 2020

This will be an online talk for the CUNY Set Theory Seminar, Friday 26 June 2020, 2 pm EST = 7 pm UK time. Contact Victoria Gitman for Zoom access. 

Abstract: Zermelo famously characterized the models of second-order Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory ZFC2 in his 1930 quasi-categoricity result asserting that the models of ZFC2 are precisely those isomorphic to a rank-initial segment π‘‰πœ… of the cumulative set-theoretic universe 𝑉 cut off at an inaccessible cardinal πœ…. I shall discuss the extent to which Zermelo’s quasi-categoricity analysis can rise fully to the level of categoricity, in light of the observation that many of the π‘‰πœ… universes are categorically characterized by their sentences or theories. For example, if πœ… is the smallest inaccessible cardinal, then up to isomorphism π‘‰πœ… is the unique model of ZFC2 plus the sentence β€œthere are no inaccessible cardinals.” This cardinal πœ… is therefore an instance of what we call a first-order sententially categorical cardinal. Similarly, many of the other inaccessible universes satisfy categorical extensions of ZFC2 by a sentence or theory, either in first or second order. I shall thus introduce and investigate the categorical cardinals, a new kind of large cardinal. This is joint work with Robin Solberg (Oxford).