Singular cardinals and strong extenders

[bibtex key=ApterCummingsHamkins2013:SingularCardinalsAndStrongExtenders]

Brent Cody asked the question whether the situation can arise that one has an elementary embedding 𝑗 :𝑉 →𝑀 witnessing the πœƒ-strongness of a cardinal πœ…, but where πœƒ is regular in 𝑀 and singular in 𝑉.

In this article, we investigate the various circumstances in which this does and does not happen, the circumstances under which there exist a singular cardinal πœ‡ and a short (πœ…,πœ‡)-extender 𝐸 witnessing β€œπœ… is πœ‡-strong”, such that πœ‡ is singular in π‘ˆβ’π‘™β’π‘‘β‘(𝑉,𝐸).

Large cardinals with few measures

[bibtex key=ApterCummingsHamkins2006:LargeCardinalsWithFewMeasures]

We show, assuming the consistency of one measurable cardinal, that it is consistent for there to be exactly πœ…+ many normal measures on the least measurable cardinal πœ…. This answers a question of Stewart Baldwin. The methods generalize to higher cardinals, showing that the number of πœ†-strong compactness or πœ†-supercompactness measures on π‘ƒπœ…β‘(πœ†) can be exactly πœ†+, if πœ† >πœ… is a regular cardinal. We conclude with a list of open questions. Our proofs use a critical observation due to James Cummings.